Essay --

Utilizing Xervmon for arranging and provisioning excess over various accessibility zones The expense of vacation Vacation costs ventures cash, in actuality a lot of cash. The genuine expense relies upon the business, however on normal the income misfortunes add up to somewhere in the range of $84,000 and $108,000 for each hour of spontaneous personal time. That isn’t the main misfortune; on to that you have to include the elusive expenses of the effect of personal time on notoriety and dependability. Overseeing personal time There is a major distinction among planned and unscheduled personal time. Planned personal time is important so as to perform support, for example, programming patches, framework setup changes and database and equipment upkeep. Unscheduled vacation happens commonly as the consequence of equipment or programming disappointment or an occasion, for example, a force cut or ecological calamity. High accessibility Structuring a framework for high accessibility is tricky. Expanding framework intricacy builds the quantity of conceivable disappointment focuses. Just introducing inward equipment excess isn’t an answer as it implies that the entire framework must be brought down for upkeep. It is important so plan the framework so it very well may be kept up without influencing administration accessibility. Such an administration instrument needs to fulfill three measures: high accessibility, adaptation to non-critical failure and adaptability. High accessibility suggests that the uptime of an application is 99.9999%, which is frequently named â€Å"five nines†. It compares to a greatest personal time of 5.26 minutes a year which incorporates both arranged and impromptu blackouts or vacation. Obviously a definitive objective is an application that has no personal time at all and is consistently accessible. Xervmon Solution: Users would now be able to release the intensity of pictured arrangements with ... ... have been reestablished. ELB and Auto Scaling join in a perfect world: ELB gives a solitary DNS name for tending to and auto scaling guarantees there is consistently the correct number of sound Amazon EC2 examples to acknowledge demands. Adaptation to internal failure Building flaw lenient applications on Amazon EC2 necessitates that the accepted procedures are followed, for example: †¢ Commission substitution examples quickly †¢ Amazon EBS ought to be utilized for steady stockpiling †¢ Multiple Availability Zones alongside flexible IP addresses. Multi AZ engineering By disseminating applications geologically one can accomplish more noteworthy adaptation to non-critical failure. As the Amazon EC2 duty is 99.95% accessibility for each EC2 Region, it is fundamental to convey applications over various AZs. Repetitive examples are set in unmistakable AZs and ELB will naturally adjust traffic over different cases and various AZs.

Performance Art Essay

Execution craftsmanship is a basically challenged idea: any single meaning of it suggests the acknowledgment of adversary employments. As ideas like â€Å"democracy† or â€Å"art†, it infers profitable conflict with itself. [1] The importance of the term in the smaller sense is identified with postmodernist conventions in Western culture. From about the mid-1960s into the 1970s, regularly got from ideas of visual craftsmanship, concerning Antonin Artaud, Dada, the Situationists, Fluxus, Installation workmanship, and Conceptual Art, execution workmanship would in general be characterized as a direct opposite to theater, testing customary artistic expressions and social standards. The perfect had been a vaporous and bona fide experience for entertainer and crowd in an occasion that couldn't be rehashed, caught or bought. [2] The in this time generally talked about distinction, how ideas of visual expressions and ideas of performing expressions are used, can decide the implications of an exhibition workmanship introduction (analyze Performance: A Critical Introduction by Marvin Carlson, P. 103,2-105,1). Execution craftsmanship is a term normally held to allude to a calculated workmanship which passes on a substance based importance in a more dramatization related sense, as opposed to being straightforward execution for the good of its own for amusement purposes. It generally alludes to an exhibition introduced to a crowd of people, however which doesn't look to introduce a regular showy play or a formal straight account, or which then again doesn't try to delineate a lot of imaginary characters in formal scripted communications. It consequently can incorporate activity or verbally expressed word as a correspondence between the craftsman and crowd, or even disregard desires for a group of people, as opposed to following a content composed in advance. A few sorts of execution craftsmanship by the by can be near performing expressions. Such execution may use a content or make an imaginary sensational setting, yet comprise execution craftsmanship in that it doesn't try to follow the standard emotional standard of making an invented setting with a straight content which follows customary true elements; rather, it would deliberately look to ridicule or to rise above the typical true elements which are utilized in regular showy plays. Execution craftsmen regularly challenge the crowd to think in new and offbeat manners, break shows of customary expressions, and separate traditional thoughts regarding â€Å"what craftsmanship is†. For whatever length of time that the entertainer doesn't turn into a player who rehashes a job, execution craftsmanship can incorporate sarcastic components (look at Blue Man Group); use robots and machines as entertainers, as in bits of the Survival Research Laboratories; include ritualized components (e. . Shaun Caton); or get components of any performing expressions, for example, move, music, and bazaar. A few craftsmen, e. g. the Viennese Actionists and neo-Dadaists, like to utilize the terms â€Å"live art†, â€Å"action art†, â€Å"actions†, â€Å"intervention† (see workmanship mediation) or â€Å"manoeuvre† to depict their performing exercises. As classifications of execution craftsmanship show up body workmanship, fluxus-execution, occurri ng, activity verse, and intermedia.

Heights of Oppression Free Essays

string(145) subject with the issues in the 21st century, I referenced the audits and my own discoveries to academic articles that address the present issues. The hands house cleaner story is dexterously woven book that addresses a lot of issues. In spite of the fact that the book was composed 1985, it has gotten present time applauds that have expanded its deals in the course of recent years. Serializing of the book on film additionally attracted pundits to it as it raised many contacting issues; love, governmental issues, religion, sexual orientation, language and sex among numerous other numerous other contemporary issues that despite everything flash discussions in the 21st century. We will compose a custom article test on Statures of Oppression or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now We should recognize that the essayist utilized fascinating composing styles to plainly delineate the subjects she needed in order to accomplish the prizes of an immortal gem. Redundancy to make accentuation was the fundamental composing gadget. The ongoing purchasers have had the inspiration to gain and read the book in light of the fact that every one of them can at any rate locate a nostalgic issue to interface with from the book. My writing audit will dig into on one topic from the book that will catch the consideration of the majority of the perusers on the grounds that the general public everywhere is by all methods associated with it.I picked the subject of persecution in light of the fact that there a numerous people that will interface with this because of its assorted variety. In this subject are numerous other sub topics that can be elucidated; social abuse, strict mistreatment, financial persecution, sexual orientation persecution among numerous different structures. This paper is to make the crowd mindful of squeezing issue and around them and inspire them to act to free themselves. I will check the impact of my work as indicated by how I will dazzle my crowd. The association that my ideal crowd will feel towards my audit will demonstrate the perspiration I put in it to. I will utilize online surveys to assemble my case and insightful articles demonstrate my point. Significant models with association with the issues around us will be explained in the conversation part of the exploration. First I will expand and give a general significance to the subject at that point express the particular kinds of persecution I will be addressing relying upon how the book has introduced it in its characters and stage setting. The insightful references and online audits will be expressed and I will utilize my own contentions; that I will essentially attract from my way of life to clarify how my general public sees the issue and their ideas or choices they have on it. Where conceivable, I will express the cause of the ideas and what they in the end lead to; either more mistreatment or recovery. My presentation will start with the announcement issue as delineated in the book. That will be trailed by the examination materials and research strategies I used to clarify my topics. At long last, I will clarify the fundamental purpose for my composition and how it will enable the perusers to interface with the ongoing issues. When searching for online audits, ones made by writing educators would be generally ideal. While choosing insightful articles; I will adhere to ones that elucidate to the topic of abuse to keep myself from crashing the topic or my crowd the opportunity of scrutinizing my significance. The connections between the book, the subject being referred to, the audits and insightful articles topped with my sincere feeling about how the general public sees the issue will characterize the believability of my paper. The fundamental goal behind the article is to show the crowd that there exist inconspicuous issues in the general public; ones that occur as a standard and that there are answers for them. This paper truly matters to the general public as it will give a guide on numerous different topics in the book and demonstrate the best approach to freedom from their hopeless norms. IntroductionOppression is the focal topic in the book as it establishes framework to every other fiendishness in the book. Sexism, sex segregation, strict persecution and classism all lay devotion to the topic. The significant piece of the book is a memory of occasions from the hero; Offred. She is giving her take to her new crowd after she fortunately fled the feared city of Gilead. The language she utilizes; gives distinctive picture to the peculiar business as usual she was in. the creators base of accentuation likewise weights on the key subject; abuse. Gilean is a fanciful tyrant city that appeared when there was a critical drop in richness scores and with them a drop of birthrates. The decision class saw it applicable to concoct laws that would class individuals for the jobs they were to do in that purview. Ladies were the primary prey under the paws; they were to carefully tolerate kids. No instruction or employments were given to them as they would present rivalry to men and redirect them from their primary job; proliferation. Margaret’s depiction to them through the hero is; a lot of ovaries enveloping a belly. They were banished from talking liquor, caffeine or nicotine as it would decrease their ripeness. The Catch 22 is that it is ladies other female characters that enjoy mistreating other ladies either to satisfy the system or themselves. The general public has likewise been abused as they have been arranged and shading coded. Various hues determined jobs and power to be utilized over the subject.Research methodQualitative writing examination is the technique I have utilized in the entire research. The characters in the novel handmaid’s story are ones that I have used to extrapolate the topic of persecution. The settings in the book and the state of mind it presents settled on the book a decision as they all mixed fundamentally to the subject being referred to. Cautiously perusing the novel was the initial step. I must be exact in order to take note of the elaborate gadgets utilized and their thought process in either sponsorship or invalidating of the topic. My comprehension of the book was improved by explicit surveys of it that focused the current subject. So as to relate the subject with the issues in the 21st century, I referenced the audits and my own discoveries to academic articles that address the current issues. You read Statures of Oppression in classification Papers Watching the TV arrangement additionally explained my view as it plainly portrayed the circumstance as it was during the scripting of the book. The state of mind, setting and climate set in the film were an away from of the ones in the book. Aside from concentrating on these solitary, I likewise addressed the other primary topic to measure on the off chance that they are the ones that catalyzed the mistreatment or if abuse was the base that every other insidiousness in the book were based on. That I did as such as to cast away the shadow of biasness and depict issues as they were set to be by the writer in an offer to persuade my crowd that the issues in the book were the specific similarity to the issues they faced.ResultsEven from the preface of the book unmistakably mistreatment was the breeze that sails of the indecencies in the book rode on. To be exact, it was sexual orientation mistreatment that lay establishing to the idealistic city and sexism that cleared route for the decision class. My own investigation uncovered that persecution was profound to the point that the people and the general public considered it to be a standard and had no expectation or thought process to recover them by any stretch of the imagination. The investigation put to record that there exist 2 proportions of persecutions; precise mistreatment and individual abuse. Efficient was one forced by the system; the detailed draconian laws and individual abuse was one that the people constrained themselves to accept that what was being done to them was correct and that they better battle with it or hazard a juvenile end. From the discourse and comments that the arrangement got I saw mistreatment was as yet the inside stage in the current social orders. In the book we saw the blacks and the Jews being dealt with uniquely in contrast to the remainder of the decision class; the whites. They even had names labels to allude to them; racial persecution. We see that the laws gigantically disfavored them and they were given the crudest everything being equal and conjured the harshest type of disciplines; demise. Religion was viewed as an impetus to the expanding of them subject and not a friend in need to the circumstance; strict mistreatment. Shading coding was done characterize authority, benefits and jobs. Here I saw no type of insubordination to it and a general public that was dealt with profoundly than the different constantly misused the ones that were underneath it. This treatment and misuse was mitigated to singular level and done in the most smooth and frightful manners; we notice that the characters pondered at themselves for stepping their specialists over others. Contingent upon who was doing the abuse, why it was being done and where it was being done prompted broadening and further grouping of the insidious; autocracy, prejudice, sexism and sycophantism. Those were the specific settings that were depicted in the broadcast arrangement yet it prodded a great deal of pundits that it conjured severe contradiction in individuals. DiscussionIn this part I will be giving my proof in help in the methodical then individual abuse design supported by talks of the characters in the book and indicating the page numbers. I will additionally give my own perspectives about the reason and course of the discourse and the thought process behind it as indicated by the setting and the circumstance the character was in. I will back my case with an insightful article at that point settle this section with how the issues relate in our current society over the globe. Efficient mistreatment was common to the book as it the law of sexual orientation grouping and recommended ladies to conceptive jobs as it were. Ladies were assaulted and the entire thing cherished in the law that shaped ‘The ceremony’. This is the law that offered ascend to handmaids (himberg-2018). Ladies are given no decision as the ‘Aunts’ compel them to concede to the disrespecting tenets or pick between that, demise and the ‘unwomen’. We see the Offred supporting the demonstration by saying â€Å"..nor rapes spread

Essay For Scholarship Samples - How To Ensure That You Get The Right One

Essay For Scholarship Samples - How To Ensure That You Get The Right OneWhy are some colleges and universities so demanding when it comes to essays for scholarship samples? There is no doubt that there are some good academic essay writers who are excellent in their work but there are also those who can't produce what they promise to deliver.In the competition of getting scholarship samples, this is the first and foremost thing to check before writing an essay for a scholarship. If you are able to get hold of an essay sample, you should have the confidence to write the essay to earn a college scholarship.Most of the students start looking for essay samples from their friends or colleagues, or from bookstores. However, there are various ways by which students are able to find essay samples.There are several ways through which students can search essay samples from which they can select and read to know about some of the companies that are providing samples. You should read about the fe atures and benefits of the companies offering samples. There are some essay samples that allow you to review the sample and decide if you want to go ahead with it or not.Even if you find the sample that you want to review, you should keep in mind that there are some companies that can only provide the samples to students who belong to certain demographic groups or countries. So you should check on the authenticity of the company that offers the sample.For those who write their own essays, it is always advisable to have a clear idea of the topic of the essay before going ahead with it. You should not just be looking for essay samples for your own use but also for applying for scholarships. Since there are many writing samples in the market, it is necessary to ensure that you get the right one that suits you well.It is true that the written essay is one of the most important factors in attaining scholarship. But to make sure that you are successful with this task, you need to check ou t different essay samples available in the market and select the best one.

Evaluation Of The Joint Commission On The Accreditation Of...

QSEN Essay Paper Teamwork and Collaboration Natalie M. Alvarez Intro to Prof. Nursing NUR3160 Professor Newman November 26, 2014 Introduction According to the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAHO) in July 2004 released a Sentinel Event Alert on the prevention of infant deaths. Its database showed that nearly three-quarters of hospitals cited communication break down and teamwork problems as a major reason for these deaths. The practice of teamwork and collaboration as a unit in patient care is especially important for the role as a professional nurse as it can make the job itself easier and more efficient. When teamwork is emphasized and valued in nursing the overall patient outcome is strongly enhanced. It is crucial all team members involved in the patient’s care work together and communicate effectively to reach the common shared goal. With the vast evolution of new knowledge and information in the medical field, patient care is more complex than ever. With such complex patient care, no one health care provider can treat a patient alone, it takes team work and collaboration between the multip le health care professionals involved in the patient care. Communication competencies should be emphasized to students as a vital aspect of a positive nursing environment during their educational experience. Education Although to deliver patient care it takes a team of people, yet education of healthcare primarily focuses on developing individualShow MoreRelatedRegulatory Agency Briefing Paper : The Joint Commission Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pages Regulatory Agency Briefing Paper: The Joint Commission Ragini Kaur California State University, Northridge Seminar in Health Care Organization Andrew Oppenberg April 27, 2015 Abstract Accreditation provides a competitive advantage in the health care industry and strengthens community confidence in safety of care and treatment. Accredited hospitals provide higher quality of care to patients. It improves risk management and risk reduction and helps in organizing and strengthens patientRead MoreThe Joint Commission Visit1404 Words   |  6 PagesThe roots of The Joint Commission began in the American College of Surgeons (ACS), founded in 1913, which eventually lead to voluntary onsite inspections of hospitals in 1918. In 1951, The American College of Physicians, the American Hospital Association, the American Medical Association, and the Canadian Medical Association joined forces with the ACS to create the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAH). JCAH was formed as an independent, not-for-profit organization whose primary purposeRead MoreOccupational Safety And Health Administration1013 Words   |  5 Pagesmandatory to follow for employers. Evaluation Evaluation of these standards are made by inspections without notifications. Reasons for these inspections include danger, catastrophe, worker complaints, targeted issues (hazards), and follow-up inspections. If there are any violations, OSHA can issue citations and fines that include ways to fix the issue (U.S. Department of Labor, 2015, OSHA At-A-Glance). The Joint Commission About The Joint Commission The Joint Commission is an independent, not-for-profitRead MoreEvaluating The Attitude Of Healthcare Professionals Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Accreditation is an internationally recognized evaluation process used to access and improve the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare organization. It is generally a voluntary program, in which authorized external peer reviewers evaluate the consent of a healthcare organization with pre-established performance standards. The aim of this study was to systematically review the attitude of healthcare professionals towards professional accreditation and to also know if thereRead MoreRisk Management Plays a Vital Role in Healthcare Organizations606 Words   |  3 Pagesevents in this infant case study. Risk managers hold a wide variety of responsibilities that include: risk identification, risk control, risk financing, claims management, policy review, safety, security, corporate and regulatory compliance, accreditation compliance, mandatory event reporting, and worker’s compensation (Risk Management, Quality Improvement, and Patient Safety, n.d.). Within the ris k managers wide responsibly, they would have to address several issues that happened in this caseRead MoreThe Joint Commission813 Words   |  4 PagesThe standards of the Joint Commission are a foundation for an objective evaluation process the may help healthcare organizations measure, assess and improve performance. These standards are focused on organizational functions that are key for providing safe high quality care services. The Joint Commission’s standards set goal expectations of reasonable, achievable and surveyable performance of an organization. Only new standards that are relative to patient safety or care quality, have positive impactRead MoreThe Nightingale Hospital Next Joint Commission Inspection.937 Words   |  4 PagesNightingale Hospital is 13 months away from our next Joint Commission inspection. Although the overall state of compliance for the organization is good, there are several areas that have been identified as â€Å"Priority Focus Areas† due to a past history of nonconformities. All these areas are related to Information Management and Record of Care, Treatment, and Services, in particular: ï‚ · A utilization of standardized terminology, definitions and abbreviations, as described in Joint Commission AccreditationRead MoreThe Nightingale Hospital Next Joint Commission Inspection.931 Words   |  4 PagesNightingale Hospital is 13 months away from our next Joint Commission inspection. Although the overall state of compliance for the organization is good, there are several areas that have been identified as â€Å"Priority Focus Areas† due to a past history of nonconformities. All these areas are related to Information Management and Record of Care, Treatment, and Services, in particular: ï‚ · A utilization of standardized terminology, definitions and abbreviations, as described in Joint Commission AccreditationRead MoreEssay on Aft Task 11473 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 2, 2013 RAFT Task 1 Executive Summary for Joint Commission Standards Compliance Nightingale Community Hospital is a 180-bed acute care hospital that is a not-for profit entity. The hospital is community based and provides leadership in quality health services in which they provide. Their vision is to be the hospital that people choose, the place employees, physicians and volunteers want to work and a hospital of choice for the community. They are committed to providing a healing environmentRead MoreImproving Health Care Standards Of The United States957 Words   |  4 Pagesrecognized that even the most vigorous accreditation programs will never eliminate all the disputes within medical facilities and services being accredited; it is vital that steps are taken to ominously improve quality and in doing so will reduce risk. Pursuing accreditation unveils a pledge to the improvement of quality in health care. Numerous certifying figures exist in the United States with each having their own particular zone of application. The Joint Commission is a health care agen cy known for

Gender Roles in Literature - 1573 Words

Gender roles play a significant part in all literature. Throughout history men and women have been represented in a variety of different ways. In some tales men and women are equals, while in others men are seen as superior to females. Their roles in the stories have to do with the cultural aspect of the society the story was written during, and when the story is supposed to take place. Examples of the importance of gender roles can be seen in Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Jeremias Gotthelf’s The Black Spider. The role of the sexes is a main theme throughout the both plots. These works were written in two completely different time periods, as such the role of women, meaning what was expected of them, were significantly different. This is a one of the main differences in the pieces. Though they were written during different times both Dracula and The Black Spider were written with strong female characters. Also these female characters undergo a significant change. These cha nges were, predominantly, not for the better. From these works it could be suggested that if women hold independent and strong roles, they are often seen as evil or brought down by temptation. Comparing these two works by looking at both texts it is clear how much time changes the perception of women. This paper will focus on the role of women in both pieces of literature, how they are similar and how they are different. In Bram Stoker’s Dracula, the roles given to each gender are extremely important andShow MoreRelatedGender Roles in Childrens Literature2226 Words   |  9 PagesGender Bias in Literature Men Fix ThingsÂ…Girls Have Dolls -Shirley B. Ernst I have thought about many different ways to organize this paper and have come to the conclusion that the best way to approach the topic is on a book-by-book basis. My perceptions of the gender biases in these books vary greatly and I did not want to begin altering my views on each so that they would fit into certain contrived connections. What interests me most in these stories is how the authors utilize certain charactersRead MoreGender Roles Of Women s Literature1661 Words   |  7 Pageswhich gender roles are portrayed in children’s literature significantly contributes to the development of our youth’s understanding of their own gender’s role and how they are perceived by society. It is important for children to understand gender roles because gender roles are an essential cog in the perpetual machine that develops our society, but these cogs have been replaced with newer, more up-to-date cogs over recent years, so to speak. As society has changed, so has the typical role that eachRead MoreEssay Gender Roles in Childrens Literature1876 Words   |  8 Pages| | |Gender Roles in Children’s Literature | | | |Kate Moore | |11/22/2010 Read More Gender Roles In Childrens Literature Essay2194 Words   |  9 PagesGender Bias in Literature nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I have thought about many different ways to organize this paper and have come to the conclusion that the best way to approach the topic is on a book-by-book basis. My perceptions of the gender biases in these books vary greatly and I did not want to begin altering my views on each so that they would fit into certain contrived connections. What interests me most in these stories is how the authors utilize certain character’s within their givenRead MoreGender Roles of Women in Twentieth Century Literature Expressed751 Words   |  4 PagesMarge Piercy is a satirical poem that is about a girl who is intelligent and physically capable, but the characteristic that society places value on is her physical appearance. The poems â€Å"Daystar† and â€Å"Barbie Doll† are both representative of the gender roles and expectations of women in the twentieth century, the time that these poems were published, to be mothers and housewives. In the poem â€Å"Daystar†, it focuses on that women are expected to fulfill their place in society by becoming wives and mothersRead MoreRace And Gender Roles : The Women On The Porch As Southern Gothic Literature893 Words   |  4 PagesRace and gender roles were an ever present issue in the Southern culture and dynamic. After the Civil War, dramatic changes began to take place in the South. Political leaders began to enact Civil Rights amendments, industrialization became more popular, and gender roles were beginning to be indistinct. In Southern literature, the portrayal of female characters evolved along side with the Southern culture. Female characters became more independent, strong-willed, and hardworking. Even African AmericansRead MoreGender As A Man And The Role Of A Woman932 Words   |  4 Pages Many people define gender as the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity. In modern and traditional society, gender is used to teach the â€Å"role of a man and the role of a woman†. The role of gender in adolescent literature dates back to the first kind of literature for children, oral folk tales. On the beaches of Greece, Homer told the tale of Odysseus. A Greek king, who was strong, fearless and wise; whom traveled great lands and fought manyRead MoreGender Roles : Gender Role Play Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesGender role play is the concept of young children partaking in a form of play that already sets them within a specific gender role, for example, a girl pretending to be a mother or a girl partaking in a â€Å"pink-collar† job such as nursing, teaching etc. This form of play can be seen within make-believe play. Though this topic can be tricky to study, due to the fact children in general can be tricky to observe, it is incredibly relevant due to the fact play in general has a huge effect on childrenRead MoreAnalysis Of Alison Lester s 2009-2010 Book Series1312 Words   |  6 Pagesnaturalise ‘traditionally acceptable models of gender’ in contemporary Australian children’s literature. Research background: Since the 1970s, there has been a significant increasing in academic interest surrounding gender in children’s literature. Peter Hunt (2009) argues literature has gained academic focus as society comes to recognise how it can shape it â€Å"in fundamental and long-lasting ways† (15-16). This is particularly true of children’s literature, which Hunt argues functions as an â€Å"introductoryRead MoreCritique. This Critique Seeks To Provide Contextualisation1355 Words   |  6 Pagesgendered representations in children’s literature, and the mechanisms that underpin their construction and reproduction. The key aim is to explore possible shifts within gender representation in children’s literature. Hamilton et al. (2006) argue that although there have been changes, over time, to gender representations, improvements have been mitigated by both the underrepresentation of female characters and a continued tendency to cast girls in â€Å"passive roles, b oys in active ones† (p. 758). It is

Music in Renaissance Period Essay Example For Students

Music in Renaissance Period Essay Introduction Renaissance, literally, means rebirth; it is an era that began in sasss and ended in 1600 and its school of thought dramatically shifted from religious and mystical ideals to a focus to human interactions. It is worthy and important to understand the changes from the transition of musical period, because they mark and shape the music industry that stands now. For instance, opera was in its infancy when Gigolo Canine (1551-1681) started writing the first opera and now operas can be found in all around the world and in different cultures. There are tremendous aspects to talk bout of the transition from Medieval to Renaissance period, however this essay will only limit itself on the changes in vocal composition, and the historical events that might lead to such changes. Four aspects will be mainly focused on change in style of vocal composition, reasons of increased secular composition, invention of new text types and what the biggest motivation behind all changes. Change in style of vocal composition When talking about the liturgical music from medieval period, one can easily associate to plainchant or more specific Gregorian chant. Gregorian Chant usually ivies us a single and narrow ranged of sacred melody and is perceived as the voice of church in that period. Then, polyphony was evolved around twelfth century. Organ (earliest polyphony) involved of adding a faster melody on top of a plainchant. It is rather easy to identify medieval music from Renaissance music, since Renaissance music is relatively richer and fuller. The texture is mostly polyphonic; however could be also homophobic with successions of chords. The bass register was used for the first time, this allows an expansion of pitch range at the same time usually provides a strong and full accompanies when play with the higher voices. Renaissance choral music study: Jonquils Eave Maria Polyphonic imitation is a technique that best represents the typical style of renaissance vocal composition. The idea is that a short melody is presented by one voice and the other voices imitate the same thing but with delays, thus is similar to an echo of the first melody. This technique of overlapping provides the sense of continuity; and also as all the melodic lines were conceived at the same time instead of being conceived line by line in the renaissance period, the harmonic effect is more ICC and pleasant to hear. One of a great example of polyphonic imitation is the four-voice motet by Joaquin Desired (1440-1521). Being one of the most important composers in the renaissance period, Joaquin pioneered the pervasive imitation (a. K. A polyphonic imitation) as a contrapuntal device. His influence to the Western musical history is well recognized because pervasive imitation has became the ancestor of modern fugue (later in composition. ) Eave Maria Virgo serene (1502) is a work by Joaquin that may best illustrate the technique of pervasion imitation. Eave Maria is a chapel that is choral music in the renaissance period that did not need instrumental accompaniment. Yet, some a chapel used instrument to duplicate the vocal lines in order to support and reinforce the singers if they find it hard to maintain on the right pitches. At the opening pervasion imitation is used, soprano sings the single phrase Eave Maria and each voice sings the same melody in succession. In addition to imitation in different voices, it also occurs between pairs of voices. For instance, soprano and alto come into duet in the phrase Eave, cuss conception, while the two lower voices imitate in succession. In the phrase Virgo serene, all voices sing together creating a feeling to completeness to the first verse. Harlem Renaissance Poetry EssayBallet is a danceable song for several solo voices; also following the ideal of the Camera ballet was mostly homophobic in texture with the melody in the highest voice. Before renaissance, instrumental music were Just accompaniment to vocal sounds. However, during the sixteenth century, more music was specifically written for instruments. Besides organ, harpsichord and clavichord both evolved in the fifteenth century. There was also a more organized grouping for instrument in terms of their volumes. They were two groups, altar capable and bass capable meaning loud and soft ensembles. Altar capable that is the loud ensembles included shams, pipes and even percussion. While bass capable included harp, lute and other plucked string. The secret driving force There was a new ideal that was driving all those changes from medieval to incessant music the Humanism. During the medieval period, music was often a way to seek for a more intimate relationship with God. Yet, the renaissance ideals shifted from God-centric to human-centric, the will and interactions of human were more emphasized. The loss of power of the Catholic Church was originated to the psychological change of Man. Peoples wills were no long being controlled by the authority, instead they were dare to question about the fidelity of the doctrine. The rise of secular music was another sign for the new renaissance ideal. Secular music brought entertainment to the incessant era; people could play secular music in weddings and on the street. This kind of entertainment was fulfilling to people in those times, and people were willing to engage to this activity that made them feel pleasant. Conclusion The transition of the music in medieval period to renaissance period was indeed very spectacular. The literal meaning of the word renaissance best illustrated the state of the music from medieval period rebirth. The change in vocal composition might be the most obvious change of all. The expansion of range, enriched tone color and the use of new technique had brought music to another level; the music in incessant was more challenging but more interesting to play with. Due to the reformation of new churches, and the invention of printing, he amount of secular composition being produced had also increased in this era. New music text types had also been explored; the most important of all madrigal had promoted the growth of opera in later years, ballet and also instrumental music. Yet, among all those change in style of music, or the political adjustments, the most powerful driving force behind the changes was the philosophy of humanism that was floating in the air; the ideals of it had allowed people to emphasize more on human-centered aspects like free will and entertainments.

Uniform education system in Pakistan Essay Example

Uniform education system in Pakistan Paper Shahzatb Qadeer Shaikh (17020011) Raazia Waseem Tuesday, October 15, 2013 The idea of a uniform education system for all is an exercise in futility. It can never happen. So resources should not be wasted on attempting to achieve the impossible. Poverty, terrorism and social and economic insecurity are a few of the numerous problems this country faces, the roots of all of which lie in a more basic issue: illiteracy. To solve the complex, ever-growing problem of illiteracy in Pakistan, numerous measures, including the prospect of a uniform education system, have been suggested. Although the idea of a uniform education system to tackle these problems shows promise because of the sense of unity and equality that it will give the nation and a more balanced educational curriculum it is expected to offer, the high costs relating to the project, the problems of centrally governing a one tier education system and the long period of time that it will take to properly implement the idea nationwide make it an exercise in futility. Broadly speaking there are 3 secondary education systems that exist in Pakistan: the SSC, HSC education system locally termed as the Metric/lntermediate system dministered by the Board of Secondary and Intermediate Education (BISE); the GCE (General Certificate of Education) system that replaces the SSC/HSC with O and A levels, administered by external British Examination Board of Cambridge; and the Maddersah system that is responsible for primarily providing religious education to children at secondary level. We will write a custom essay sample on Uniform education system in Pakistan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Uniform education system in Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Uniform education system in Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The education provided by the current SSC/HSC system has become totally outdated and given the pay scale of the average Pakistani citizen not everyone can afford to have their children study in the GCE system. There is need of a more balanced education system that provides up to date education to cater the needs of the modern world along with sufficient importance given to subjects like Urdu and religion which are somehow neglected in the GCE system. But a new uniform education system isnt really the answer to the problem, given sufficient funding and proper supervision the SSC/HSC curriculum can be re-written to modern standards to compete with external alternate examinations like the GCE system. The government can save on the huge costs of setting up the new one tier education ystem and use the capital elsewhere. Apart from that the existing 3 systems somehow create a barrier between the classes, the upper middle and elite class have their children study the GCE system the middle and lower class (those who can afford it) have their children study the Metric/lnter or Maddersah system. The gap between the classes has been deepened by the ever long economic crisis the country faces. A new uniform education system can give the privileged studying in the same schools in the same system will give the nation a sense of unitary direction. Then again it can be argued, education as a whole whether its uniform or systematic, teaches us about equality and unity. However, equality and unity are values which cannot and should not be drilled into young minds. These are the things that are understood and learnt more outside the class than inside, so no real need of a uniform education system exists for the sole purpose of promoting unity and equality. The idea of a single education system would mean that these education systems are replaced with a single centrally governed education system. The first thing to onsider is the new curriculum that has to be written up. A lot of research will be required to write up the new course outlines and the way they are taught. Extensive training for teachers in both rural and urban area will be required . This mean a lot of capital to start up with and continuous funding to keep the project running. Education projects in the early 2000s like the Education Sector Reforms ESR (2001-2003) passed by the Ministry of Education Pakistan were budgeted around Rs. 50-60 Billion, the budget for a project like a uniform education system of such a big cale would have to be even larger. Can a country with a budget deficit exceeding $5million afford such a project? Even if half of the capital that was spent earlier on previous projects is spent now under proper surveillance and without political bias, the existing SSC/HSC system can regain its former validity as a national education system that it had when it was originally introduced. Apart for the large costs attached to the idea of a uniform education system in the country the next big setback is the swarm of administrative problems that the project is deemed to face. The SSC/FSC system started failing to provide quality education to cater local needs in its early years because it was centralized. Although there are regional boards that are responsible for some aspects of education in their own particular districts but the main administrative responsibilities still rest in the hands of the BISE Pakistan. Dawood Shah in a Country report on Decentralization in the Education System of Pakistan stated: It is believed that highly centralized system of education is greatly hampering the efficiency and effectiveness of delivery service at the grass-root level. A decentralized education system can respond more effectively to local needs and will be easier to administer. A common education system being followed by the whole nation would mean a homogeneous standard of education being set wherever the education is being provided. This is a task near impossible because of the lack of trained staff available plus the huge geographical and cultural differences that exist in Pakistan. A uniform education system would not only be ineffective in delivery, it will also be suppressing cultural diversity which needs to be celebrated and built upon. Excessive training and better higher education facilities might solve the problem regarding the lack of trained staff but if a new uniform education has to be kept effective it has to be kept immune from diseases like corruption that mostly work when the system is large and highly centralized. Breaking down the system and giving more authority to the regional education and keep the system effective at every stage. More importantly, changes like these do not happen overnight and the time taken to bring a project into proper nationwide implementation has to be taken into onsideration while taking such a decision. Properly designing a new one tier education system and bringing it into working requires as much time as it does capital. A project of such a large scale could take up a decade to come into reality and keeping Pakistans progress on recent development projects in view it could take well over a decade. However reforms to the existing education system to rid it of errors and improvise the teaching standards requires lesser time and seems more practical as compared to the idea of designing a new one tier education system from scratch. Even if the project is successful people take time in placing their faith in something new. The parents who previously had their children studying the GCE curriculum would be reluctant to have their children study the new education system introduced by government. On the contrary if the SSC/FSC system is corrected and reformed to compete with modern education standards the parents would feel more comfortable in placing their trust in it. Not to forget that the GCE system gained popularity only recently and most of the parents themselves studied the SSC/HSC curriculum for heir secondary education. Although the countrys current situation makes it necessary for the government to rethink its education policies because of the failure of the existing education system to deliver quality education but the idea of a new education system will only be adding to the countrys cost and giving birth to more administrative problems in the already deeply faulted education system. However a series of education reforms to re-new the existing curriculum, re-train the faculty and rid it of flaws like corruption nd invalidity in terms of grading can bring about the same effects that the new single education system is aimed at doing. The solution is basically to rectify the system from the core not to replace it. Citations Dawood Shah, Country Report on Decentralization of Education System of Pakistan: Policies and strategies. Paragraph 3. http://www. aepam. edu. pk/Old/Publications/ Decentralization%20in%20the%20Education%20System%200f%20Pakistan. pdf ESR( Education sector Reforms) budget reference, http://siteresources. worldbank. org/ PAKISTANEXTN/Resources/Pakistan-Development-Forum/EduSectorReforms. pdf

Free Essays on True Equality

In my opinion, total equality would diminish people’s own individual uniqueness. Causing the world to be at a standing point till the end of time; there would be no way to make any advances in any particular subject. With everyone being the same no one person could be classified with talent, extreme intellects, or great physical appearance. Which in turn could make the world predictable so there will be no excitement for anyone. When you turn on the TV you always hear about the musicians of that time and what is their latest hit. If you enjoy the music you will be happy and eager to hear the new hit and if you are that musician you are excited to inspire so many to follow his or her own dreams. Now imagine that excitement, happiness, and inspiration gone just so we could be ‘equal’. Is it all worth it? So many in this world have immense talent to share with others who enjoy music greatly. If we were all equal, what would be our entertainment? Or is that a sacrifice we have to make just to be ‘equal’? So if a person would be interested in going to the music business, would they be wrong? I, myself, love music and entertainment and look forward to indulging in this art to make me happy. Why would that not be good? A child is sick with a terrible flu but he cannot be cured. There are no doctors or scientist anywhere because then the world would not be ‘equal’. So this child has to suffer just so the world can be something that, so far, doesn’t seem too glorious. And while this child is dying from a virus that can be cured, the world is also stuck in one degree. There can be no advances in technology because who would do it? The world is equal, no one is smarter than anyone else and no one has creative ideas enough to even contemplate this matter of thinking. So here we are with this virus spreading with no cure and no advances in technology, only if we were all equal. As a model walks down the runway, instead of ... Free Essays on True Equality Free Essays on True Equality In my opinion, total equality would diminish people’s own individual uniqueness. Causing the world to be at a standing point till the end of time; there would be no way to make any advances in any particular subject. With everyone being the same no one person could be classified with talent, extreme intellects, or great physical appearance. Which in turn could make the world predictable so there will be no excitement for anyone. When you turn on the TV you always hear about the musicians of that time and what is their latest hit. If you enjoy the music you will be happy and eager to hear the new hit and if you are that musician you are excited to inspire so many to follow his or her own dreams. Now imagine that excitement, happiness, and inspiration gone just so we could be ‘equal’. Is it all worth it? So many in this world have immense talent to share with others who enjoy music greatly. If we were all equal, what would be our entertainment? Or is that a sacrifice we have to make just to be ‘equal’? So if a person would be interested in going to the music business, would they be wrong? I, myself, love music and entertainment and look forward to indulging in this art to make me happy. Why would that not be good? A child is sick with a terrible flu but he cannot be cured. There are no doctors or scientist anywhere because then the world would not be ‘equal’. So this child has to suffer just so the world can be something that, so far, doesn’t seem too glorious. And while this child is dying from a virus that can be cured, the world is also stuck in one degree. There can be no advances in technology because who would do it? The world is equal, no one is smarter than anyone else and no one has creative ideas enough to even contemplate this matter of thinking. So here we are with this virus spreading with no cure and no advances in technology, only if we were all equal. As a model walks down the runway, instead of ...

Secondary legal sources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Secondary legal sources - Essay Example Based on the evidences collected and being the one representing Samatha Smith on this case, a good defense hence has to be made for her to win and get compensated for the damages she had incurred during the injury process. In the case of Garcia v. Delgado Travel Agency in 2004, the complainant, Garcia lost the case. The case fact involved Garcia slipping on a wet floor as she was entering the office of Delgado Travel Agency. On suing Delgado, her case was dismissed on the grounds that Delgado was not permanently liable for causing the wet floor and the rain that caused the wet floor. In addition, the court ruled that Delgado was not obliged under any law to continuously mob rain water (Garcia v. Delgado Travel Agency, 4 A.D.3d 204, 771 N.Y.S.2d 646 [2004] ). Therefore, due to lack of evidence of Delgado being the cause of the wet floor, it was attributed Garcia falls to be an act of negligence on her part. In the case involving Galietta v. New York Sports Club, the complainant Galietta sued New York Sports Club for injuries sustained after he slipped on a spilled liquid on a staircase. Galietta failed to provide factual evidence as to whether the spilled drink had been there with the knowledge of the management. In addition, it could not be established who actually made the spill hence could not be pinned down on the defendant. Hence due to lack of evidence, the case was dismissed (Galietta v New York Sports Club, 4 AD3d 449 [2004]). In the case between Theodouro v. Aphis Realty Inc., Theodouro was the plaintiff while Alphis Reality Inc. the defendant. Theodouro complained of having slipped and fell while he was on the dance floor and sustained serious injuries. He blamed Alphis for being negligent to the situation whereby dancers and musicians were thrown paper money and flowers. The case was dismissed based on Theodouro involvement in a dangerous activity, something which he should not have blamed the

Health Promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Health Promotion - Essay Example Obesity contributes to 2.6 million fatalities globally every year. During 1999 to 2002, 65.1 percent of adults, at least 20 years of age, were considered overweight and 30.4 percent were considered obese. Among children between 6-19 years old, 31.0 percent were regarded as overweight and 16.0 percent were deemed obese (Hedley, Ogden, Johnson, Carroll, Curtin & Flegal, 2004). Obesity significantly decreases life expectancy thus increasing the risk for morbidity and mortality. Also, it considerably increased health care costs in the last two decades (Wang & Dietz, 2002). As stated by Ward-Smith (2010), the U.S economy’s expenditure reached an estimated $117 billion and $61 billion were directed at medical costs. This increased occurrence of obesity is said to be due to urbanization which caused societal changes like frequent consumption of fast-food meals, feasting on oversized portions at home and in restaurants, ingestion of high-calorie foods, like high-fat, low-fiber foods, and increase intake of sweetened beverages (Raj & Kumar, 2010) . Also, developing countries have exponentially grown a habit of television viewing and other sedentary activities (Robinson, 1999). Automobile-oriented and automated environment also promoted a low level of physical activity (Epstein & Saelens, 2000). Aims and Objectives The immediate aim is to lower the rate of weight gain which will be done by maintaining a specified weight appropriate for the age and height of the individual, therefore improving the person’s BMI. The objective is to develop a better quality of life for the people involved. Another objective is to reduce the morbidity and mortality rate involving associated with obesity. Global scope of this project is another objective; if possible, legislative change should be done to fully achieve this goal. Outline of Project and Ethical Considerations The target group of this report is the obese people in the university. The booklet (Appendix A) and leafle ts (Appendix B) used are from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and Obesity Action Coalition. The author believes that for change to fully be achieved in a global setting, change has to start first in the immediate surrounding. However, if possible, this may be applied to any obese person to completely achieve the globalization of this initiative. The initial action should be to educate the people about obesity, its causes, the risk of being obese and most importantly how to handle it. What is obesity? Obesity is a disease that it described by having excess body fat. An indicator for this is the Body Mass Index (BMI). This is measured by dividing the person’s weight in kilograms with the height in meters squared. This can also be seen in the BMI Chart (Appendix C). A person with a BMI of 25 to 29.9 is classified as overweight. A BMI of 30 above is considered obese. What causes this? 1. Behavior 2. Environment 3. Genetics What is the health risks related to obes ity? 1. Diabetes 2. Gallbladder disease 3. Cardiovascular diseases like Stroke, Coronary Heart Disease, Hypertension, etc. 4. Cancers like colon, breast and endometrial cancer 5. Osteoarthritis 6. Respiratory problems like sleep apnea, breathlessness, etc. How to handle obesity? 1. Behavior modification 2. Physical activity 3. Pharmacologic 4. Surgery for the morbidly

The Principles of Cultural Capitalism and the End of Ideology Essay Example for Free

The Principles of Cultural Capitalism and the End of Ideology Essay Cultural Capitalism is capitalism that assesses the advancements not in the quantity of innovations, but in the socio-cultural benefits that the civil society acquires from it, it does not only promote the culture but it also builds on the old and new myths of culture. It plays a role in the coming of a new kind of society which is called the â€Å"post-industrial society†. In Daniel Bell’s (1962) definition of this society which is post-industrial, the focus here will be services, not manufacturing and it must be a society led by information, and because it is the case what will be centralized are industries that bases on science. New technical elites will take its rise and also a new principle of formation of classes will begin. It is also discussed that this kind of society will be of domination and the replacement of the system of the industrialized society. Also in Bell’s view the â€Å"end of ideology† is understood as a point wherein the idea of history and ideology is or will be viewed as unimportant for the reason that capitalism and western democratic politics have already dominated. But the end of ideology should not mean that utopia will also end along with it. Because ideology greatly makes things very simple that it turns out that people will not anymore feel the need to encounter their own difficulties by their own efforts, they will simply consult to the ideologies to solve the confusions for them. These principles when spread by the destructive intensity of belief, ideas will also result to be apocalyptic. And on the other hand utopia tells where one wants to be, how to reach it, and gives justification on who should be paid. It is needed by men now, because men always have need of visualizing their capabilities and a way of combining their knowledge with enthusiasm (Bell, 1962). Reference: Bell, D. (1962). The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties: Free Press.

Effects of Modernity Essay -- essays research papers

The old-traditional way of life has vanished for ever. Today only villages and some small towns remind us of this kind of life, and as time passes, more people choose to abandon traditional way of life, to move to the â€Å"big city†. Modern way of life has nothing in common with the traditional one. Human habits, values, norms have changed. The most important of these social changes can be observed in human relationships, family economy, education, government, health, and religion. To be able to examine these changes, one has to compare traditional and modern way of life. In traditional societies, to begin with, there is a strong fellow-feeling; everybody is considered a friend and is expected to act this way, in case of personal or family crisis. In every-day life one would be happy to lend his neighbour anything he is asked without expecting anything in return. This fellow-feeling does not exist in modern cities, where the general rule taught to city-people when they are still children is: trust no one. The size and density of population, anonymity and high rate of criminality may be responsible for this kind of behaviour. Despite the fact that each city group chooses to behave this way for different reasons, the result will always be the same (Gans: 235-237). In addition to the change in human behaviour towards people outside his family, there is change in family life as well. The extended family providing all means of socialization and economic production, became nuclear, ...

How Does Texting Affect Our Lives Essay

I found myself when writing essays writing how text. I use a lot of shortcuts when writing; Instead of me writing the word† you† I would write â€Å"u†. This affects the way I write tremendously at times. It’s the new technology that’s doing this. My mother has witnessed more than one group of e-mailers go spiraling down into a full blown argument fueled by their thumbs of quickly expressed words of stupidity, when a simple phone call or physical meeting would have resulted in a much more civilized result. People have taken a lot of shortcuts in life through texting. Some can’t live without it. Texting ruins our ability to concentrate on one thing at a time? For example, a personal gripe of mine has to do with people texting while I am trying to tell them something, causing them to look up and say, â€Å"wait, huh? â€Å", and it is all too common. What happens when the ability to drive is hindered? Just ask the parents of one of our graduating seniors last year, who lost his life while texting and driving in his vehicle; unfortunately incidents such as these are not isolated. This is why it is illegal to drive while texting. Talking on the phone while driving is one thing, at least you are looking straight head.

Essay on Exercise vs Dieting - 1959 Words

Since the turn of the 19th century, exercise has been a major focal point for health gurus all around the world. The health benefits of regular exercise are known universally. Many of which will be explored later through out the paper. However, the early 60’s brought about a new era of personal fitness in a revolutionary way. It supposedly brought about an easier way to get into shape without killing yourself by constantly exercising or wasting time and money in the gym. This was of course the widespread commercialization of dieting. People all around the world began desert their local gyms because of this new, revolutionary way of losing weight and getting into shape. Most people did not realize that it was possible to not only†¦show more content†¦Exercise causes an increased metabolism, which will in turn help you lose weight and burn off pounds of fat. Furthermore, research states, â€Å" Exercise helps create and maintain healthy muscles, joints, and bon es.† â€Å"(Mayoclinic.com)†. This is because while exercising, one uses many of the muscles and joints that would not normally be used through out a typical day. By exercising, these body parts such as ligaments and joints are used, so they become stronger. Also as a result of exercise, ligaments and joints become more flexible, decreasing the chance of injury during the day or in sports. Research states that exercise can â€Å" potentially improve flexibility (range of motion of joints)† â€Å"(www.cnn.com/2008/health.html)†. Another great benefit to exercise is it’s amazing benefits to the heart and cardiovascular system. Research shows that exercise greatly increases heart strength. In fact, mayoclinic.com states, â€Å" Regular exercise helps keep your blood flowing to prevent the buildup of plaque in your arteries.† â€Å"(Mayoclinic.com)†. This is because the constant blood flowing through the arteries and blood vessels all ows the heart and cardiovascular system to work much more efficiently. By doing so, it also increases the body’s ability to use and consume oxygen. This increases the over all health of the body. Obviously, the heart is a very important muscle; so many consider theShow MoreRelatedCan Dieting Make You Fat?1185 Words   |  5 PagesMany people can’t really associate dieting with gaining weight. The question â€Å"Can dieting make you fat†? The answer that many have a hard time believing or do not clearly understand is YES dieting can in fact cause a person to gain weight. If an individual is on a mission to lose weight there are instructions that one must take in order to be produce successful results. Exercising, medical health check up, taking vitamins, consistency, discipline, and understanding how the human bodyRead MoreAthletes From Different Callings And Sports1232 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent sports. Let’s not dive right into the actual diet, but instead talk about some important facts about dieting first. Exercise alone cannot get you the maximum results that you need to be a successful athlete. An important part of training and reaching maximum goals is the nutrients that are brought into the body. The right diet for the right person can go along way with exercise. Different athletes compete in different things and therefore require different types of workouts and diets.Read MoreFads Vs. Healthy Dieting. People Around The Globe Struggle985 Words   |  4 PagesFads vs. Healthy dieting People around the globe struggle with excess weight, but Americans exceed the rates of obesity in other first world countries by thirteen percent. According to Overweight and Obesity Statisics, there are 68.8 percent of the population is overweight or obese in America. Although the numbers of overweight and obese people are higher than ever before, many are not willing to work to lose weight. Americans want to sit back, relax, and put in no work but still lose weight, thisRead MoreHealthy Vs. Dangerous Weight Loss Methods870 Words   |  4 PagesHealthy vs. Dangerous Weight Loss Methods Millions of individuals struggle with their weight and continue to search for swift solutions. Weight loss programs stand as a major money maker in America, and yet, a bulk of the population still battle with obesity. Sadly, weight loss is difficult to achieve and countless people would rather not put in the hard work and dedication it requires. An abundance of individuals also desire effortless and effective ways to drop the extra pounds whether their techniquesRead MoreBody Image vs. Self Esteem1565 Words   |  7 PagesBODY IMAGE VS. SELF-ESTEEM According to Merriam Webster’s Dictionary, diet is food and drink regularly provided or consumed. It is also defined as the regimen of eating and drinking sparingly so as to reduce one’s weight. The latter definition will be the one used for this research paper. Currently, up to fifty percent of women have tried dieting at some point in their lives and at least 90 percent of teenagers diet regularly. Due to this, the â€Å"diet fad† is worth billions with its governmentRead MoreResearch on Pro-Anorexia Website Content Essay610 Words   |  3 Pagesresearchers assume that pro anorexia website content will cause internalization (which is; when a thought becomes a belief that (in this case), woman should always be thin and men should always be muscular and that belief would cause excessive dieting and/or exercise). The population is male and female introductory psychology college students. There were 300 college students that varied from age 18 – 55 years old. About 55.9% were female and 39.5% were male. The average age was 22.37 with a standard deviationRead MoreWeight Loss for the Obese Essay926 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing severely and scientists are perplexed. Obesity is a disease affecting thousands of people every day. While conducting my research, the argument that I found was most prominent was the debate between whether obese individuals should become fit vs. just losing weight. Most articles I found continued to say that obese people need to lose weight to reduce their chances of being affected by certain diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and heart attacks. In the first article I readRead MoreFad Diets : Obesity And Obesity1382 Words   |  6 Pagesweight. Fad diets have become very popular for this reason. Fad diets allow people to simply sit back and take a pill to provide quick weight loss but this weight loss only lasts temporarily. (Fad Diets). On the other hand, few people choose healthy dieting methods, which take longer to see results and include more work but overall are smarter, more efficient methods (Saragih D.R.). A fad diet is any diet that cuts out any particular food group, promises quick weight loss, and requires daily supplementsRead MoreSociety’s Influence on Teenagers: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa1294 Words   |  6 Pages The average American woman is 5 4 tall. The average fashion model weighs 110-118 pounds. The average American woman weighs 142 pounds. One study showed that 44% of middle school girls who frequently read articles about dieting were twice as likely to try fasting and dieting and were three times more likely to try self-induced vomiting than girls who didnt read the articles. (Recovery and Support Network, 2008) I believe it is these influences of society that are leading to more and more youngRead MoreSociety’s Influence on Young Girls: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa1296 Words   |  6 Pages The average American woman is 5 4 tall. The average fashion model weighs 110-118 pounds. The average American woman weighs 142 pounds. One study show ed that 44% of middle school girls who frequently read articles about dieting were twice as likely to try fasting and dieting and were three times more likely to try self-induced vomiting than girls who didnt read the articles. (Recovery and Support Network, 2008) I believe it is these influences of society that are leading to more and more young

Much Ado About Nothing - the Importance of Noting

centerbDiscuss The Importance Of Noting In Much Ado About Nothing/b/center br brNoting, or observing, is central to many of the ideas in Much Ado About Nothing. The word nothing was pronounced as noting in Elizabethan times, and it seems reasonable to presume that the pun was intended by Shakespeare to signal the importance of observation, spying and eavesdropping in the play. As a plot device, these occurrences propel the action and create humour and tension. The perils of noting incorrectly are portrayed and this leads naturally to the investigation of another major theme, the discrepancy between appearance and reality. Shakespeare uses the problems of illusion, deception and subjectivity of perception to examine the†¦show more content†¦He can not note Heros flesh and blood humanity and, later, he can not note her innocence. His devotion to courtly ideals seems to be the real reason he can not distinguish appearance from reality and Don Johns slander only reinforces his natural misogyny and mistrust. This inability to note things correctly due to d eception helps demonstrate the gap between appearance and reality in Messina society. br brThe subjectivity of perception creates problems in the patriarchal, Messina society. Why are some of the characters in Messina perceptive and others not? It appears that Shakespeare is making a damning observation of Elizabethan society. During the dramatic denunciation scene, only Friar Francis, Beatrice and Benedict correctly perceive Heros innocence. Friar Francis states this clearly: br br...by noting of the lady. brI have marked brA thousand blushing apparitions br...trust not my age, brMy reverence, calling nor divinity, brIf this sweet lady lie not guiltless here, brUnder some biting error br4.1. 150-162 br brLeonato, however, can not perceive the innocence of his own daughter. He immediately sides with Claudio and Don Pedro and notes that they would not lie: br brWould the two princes lie, and Claudio lie, brWho loved her so, that speaking of her foulness, brWashed it with tears? Hence from her, let herShow MoreRelated Much Ado About Nothing - The Importance Of Noting Essay1155 Words   |  5 Pages Discuss The Importance Of Noting In Much Ado About Nothing Noting, or observing, is central to many of the ideas in Much Ado About Nothing. The word nothing was pronounced as noting in Elizabethan times, and it seems reasonable to presume that the pun was intended by Shakespeare to signal the importance of observation, spying and eavesdropping in the play. As a plot device, these occurrences propel the action and create humour and tension. The perils of noting incorrectly are portrayed and thisRead MoreEssay about Much Ado About Nothing: A Comedy with Deep Meaning1270 Words   |  6 PagesMuch Ado About Nothing:   A Comedy with Deep Meaning  Ã‚  Ã‚      Much Ado About Nothing--the title sounds, to a modern ear, offhand and self-effacing; we might expect the play that follows such a beginning to be a marvelous piece of fluff and not much more. However, the play and the title itself are weightier than they initially seem. Shakespeare used two other such titles--Twelfth Night, or What You Will and As You Like It--both of which send unexpected reverberations of meaning throughout theirRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing: How Comedy Is Achieved858 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s famous play, â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing†, highlights the conventions of a Shakespearean comedy. Good morning teacher and students, I’m here to talk to you about Shakespeare’s clever comedy achieved by many techniques to amuse his audience. The main purpose of a comedy is to entertain the audience; Shakespeare has effectively achieved this through his ideas and techniques. The play mainly consists of conventional and satirical comedy that stems from the characterization of Dogberry, theRead MoreAn Exploration of the Use Shakespeare Makes of Misunderstanding and Deception in the Play Much Ado About Nothing1470 Words   |  6 PagesAn exploration of the use Shakespeare makes of misunderstanding and deception in the play Much Ado About Nothing Misunderstanding and deception in Much Ado About Nothing are key themes in the play. In Elizabethan times the word â€Å"Nothing† was pronounced â€Å"Noting† and so the title would have given the audience the initial clue that in this play the importance of noting, spying, appearance and eavesdropping will cause trouble throughout. It is important to define the difference between misunderstandingRead More How Does Shakespeare portray Women in Much Ado About Nothing?1928 Words   |  8 PagesHow Does Shakespeare portray Women in Much Ado About Nothing? I believe eavesdropping plays a very important role in Much Ado. Therefore, I have chosen to answer this essay question, as I feel strongly about it. In the play, Shakespeare makes use of eavesdropping by using it as a comic device, but also to sort out situations so that the play is able to go on. I will be focussing upon two events in particular to show this. Each event will present a different form of eavesdropping being usedRead More Importance of Speech in Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Nights Dream, and Richard III2277 Words   |  10 PagesImportance of Speech in Much Ado About Nothing, A Midsummer Nights Dream, and Richard III Speech is often the strongest indicator of personality and motivation in Shakespearean histories and comedies. Each turn of phrase is a small insight into the essence of the character. Stringing together each line from the mouth of the character allows the audience to discover each nuance created by Shakespeare. By connecting the actions to a manner of speech, which mirrors those actions, ShakespeareRead MoreWomen and the Patriarchal Society in Much Ado About Nothing1413 Words   |  6 PagesWomen and the Patriarchal Society The patriarchal society is a setting of ‘Much Ado about Nothing’ that shows male domination and women suppression. Men like Don Pedro, Benedick and Claudio returns with victory from the battle. It implies the boasted male ego. Male honor serves as a crucial importance to men in the play. Leonato questions the messager that ‘How many gentlemen have you lost in this action?’ It hints that physical strength is a definition of manhood. With Don Pedro, ClaudioRead MoreBenedick’s Change of Heart by the End of Act 2 Scene 3 of William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing2295 Words   |  10 PagesShakespeares Much Ado About Nothing ‘Much ado about nothing’ is one of William Shakespeare’s popular comedy plays. With regards to the title of the play, the word ‘nothing’ in the title suggests it links with how characters in the play create so much bother about nothing. Speculation has occurred among people over the word ‘nothing’ in the play’s title. The word ‘nothing’ has a double meaning. Noting and nothing sounded identical in Shakespeare’s time. ‘Noting’ and ‘nothing’Read MoreThe Dramatic Importance of Act 1 Scenes 1 and 2 of William Shakespeares Twelfth Night4384 Words   |  18 PagesThe Dramatic Importance of Act 1 Scenes 1 and 2 of William Shakespeares Twelfth Night The title Twelfth Night seems to suggest that Shakespeare, who wrote the play around 1602, wanted it to be performed on the twelfth day after Christmas; the festival of the Epiphany. This day formally marked the end of the Christmas season, which at the time was celebrated as a special festival. In addition to eating, drinking and generally over indulging, the performance of plays wasRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6682 Words   |  27 Pagespoem Mending Wall. As defined by Structuralist, literary codes that matter in our analysis per se are the literary signs, their overdetermination that amount to different meanings systems. Jong (2008: 111) posits â€Å"literary codes contain information about principles of repetition, repetition with variations, opposition and other modes of equivalence in a text.† This means that literary codes in poems, and according to Lotman, are comprised of intratextual code, intertextual code and extratextual code

Argument Paper About Gay Marriage - 2151 Words

Argument paper about Gay Marriage Abstract Marriage: a legally recognized relationship, set up by common or religious function, between two individuals who expect to live respectively as sexual and residential accomplices. Regularly this is between a man and a woman, in incredibly, before their families, to vow to spend whatever remains of their lives together. As times keep on evolving far and wide so has the thought and laws concerning marriage. Marriage is no more pretty much a man and a woman committing themselves to each other forever, it now envelops, gay and lesbians also, as they promise to love, respect, and trust each other all the times of their lives. Same-sex marriage, likewise ordinarily alluded to as Gay marriage, is a fervently issue that partitions an awesome number of individuals all through the world. In this pugnacious exposition, the subject is investigated by three of its fundamental contentions. The principal investigation of this point will include the capacity of same-sex couples to parent as adequate ly as their heterosexual partners. Next, the legitimate issues encompassing same-sex marriage are investigated. Ultimately, the religious contentions are assessed. Both sides of the contention for and against same-sex marriage are talked about while the per user is given an admiration for the position of supporting marriage equality. Same-Sex Marriage Gay marriage is a standout amongst the most dubious issues in the present day world. For as far back asShow MoreRelatedShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized in the United States Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesDebate Paper Should same sex marriage be legalized in the United States? In some of our states laws have already been passed to allow same sex couples the freedom to get married, while other states are still resisting for one reason or another. As with everything else there is more than one side, more than one argument supporting and more than one argument resisting the changes being proposed. There are religious reasons, moral reasons, constitutional reasons and financial reasons being used by bothRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legalized938 Words   |  4 Pages Gay marriage is in fact a controversial topic that many people feel strongly about. I believe that gay marriage should be legalized without being penalized by people who disagree with it. I will, within reason, explain to you why gay marriage should be legalized and argue against Karlee’s essay about why gay marriage shouldn’t be legalized. The first thing Karlee talks about in her opposing essay is, â€Å"Children of same-sex couples, biological or not, need both a mother and a father inRead MoreThe Legalization Of Gay Marriage1411 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The legalization of gay marriages is one of the most controversial issues throughout particularly in modern life. This paper, based on secondary research, arguing for legalizing same-sex marriage through specific analysis of its positive influences. In particular, there are two main benefits regarding society as well as economy. The finds of the research indicate that gays or lesbians are completely an important part of society. Therefore, they must have the rights to live and marry legallyRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized1309 Words   |  6 PagesKaterina Do Dr. Clay ENGL 1302-013 29 September 2015 Issue Proposal I would introduce this issue to an audience explaining that same-sex marriage, also called gay marriage, is a marriage or a civil union between couples of the same sex. I would continue to explain it as a controversial and moral issue discussed worldwide today, due to many gay couples coming out and openly expressing their need for equal rights. I would add onto and explain how supporters of equal rights and those who oppose theRead MoreReaction to Cars Gay Divorce1019 Words   |  4 PagesRe: Reaction to Card’s â€Å"Gay Divorce† Overview The institutional barriers to legally recognizing same-sex marriage engender a sense of injustice and an unethical violation of a Universal Human Right. While author Card does identify these fallacies and states that the law should not determine which adult unions are legitimate, she posits an unsettling alternative. Suggesting that same-sex marriage should not have been a political issue and proposing the abolition of marriage denies the LGBT communityRead MoreThe Right For Same Sex Couples Should Be Protected Under The Constitution1041 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Since the beginning of the Obama administration, the Gay Rights Movement has been a prominent topic in America because of it’s many victories including Congress’ decision to expand the definition of hate crimes to include sexual orientation and the repeal of â€Å"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell† in 2010. In 2014, the right for same-sex couples to marry became protected under the Constitution, which marked the achievement of the Gay Rights Movement most important goal (Berman, 2014). Still, due toRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1480 Words   |  6 PagesNew World Dictionary defines the word married as being husband and wife, yet there are millions of gay activists who are fighting for a new meaning. They believe marriage is more than a piece of paper and a set of rings. The hope is that marriage could be defined as a â€Å"public recognition of a private commitment† or â€Å"emotional, financial, and psychological bond† between two people (Sullivan 53). Gay activists believe that taking away the ability to have a publicly recognized relationship or an acceptedRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized?935 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a lot of controversy about gay marriage and whether or not it should be legalized in certain states that haven t yet legalized it. My opinion on this topic is that it should not be legalized for various reasons. My reasons on this have nothing to do with religion because religion shouldn’t have anything to do with their opinion; religion is a biased opinion because of its authenticity. Another thing that shouldn’t be considered is their opinion that doesn’t have a reasoning behind it likeRead MoreShould Gays Be Allowed to Marry1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Prusuit of Happiness! Should gays be allowed to marry? Stacey Dockery PHI103: Informal Logic (GSJ1231E) Instructor Name: Daniel Beteta September 3, 2012 Argumentative Essay on Gay Marriage Marriage: a legally recognized relationship, established by civil or religious ceremony, between two people who intend to live together as sexual and domestic partners. Typically this is between a man and a woman, in love, as they come before their families, to pledge to spend the rest of their lives togetherRead MoreA Closer Look at Same Sex Relationships Essays936 Words   |  4 PagesUnfortunately same sex couples are being denied these rights in about thirty three U.S states. IV. Today, I am going to illustrate the reasons why same sex marriage should be legal. And why a topic that has been discussed so many a times needs to be addressed holistically so that all of America can enjoy equal liberties. TRANSTION-Opposition nowadays towards same sex marriage is outdated and irrelevant. Body I. People who are against gay marriage typically argue that homosexual couples are unsuitable parents

Rogerian Argument for The Lottery Essay Example For Students

Rogerian Argument for The Lottery Essay Letter from Mrs. Hutchinson to The Council of the Village: I am writing to you about the lottery which we hold every year. In this lottery which a person is chosen at random and is stoned to death. I understand that you believe that since it has been tradition for so long and therefore, it is okay. It has been going on for as long as I can remember. This method has been around since the time when Jesus walked the earth. We see it in all kinds of stories in the Bible. We definitely have to pick somebody in the village for the lottery. We have to have s person that we know or the crops might go bad. The idea of a lottery makes it fair for all those who participate. This way there is no one person that is singled out of the group. It also brings a sense of family values, at least in my family. With all everyone in my family being so busy it is very rare that all the members of my family are together for any reason of the lottery. It is amazing the way that all the families come together in anticipation. In this right, it also gives our village a sense of community and brings us closer together. Everybody knows everybody and the lottery draws us yet closer together. It is very rare to see a whole community come together and I am glad to be part of one that does. Leadership is a quality the men in out village have. The reason they have this quality is due to the men taking charge and picking for their families in the lottery. If the did not pick something could go wrong with the crops. Once the whole lottery is all over the crops will be better off according to the superstition. This helps the village from running out of food, and I do not want to see my family starving to death. Though it is a tradition that has been around for ages, the lottery is just not right. I find it to be quite immoral. By killing mothers and fathers of children, or even worse taking children from their parents in such a horrible way, hurts those that are affected. This breaks up families and hurts all of those in the family that is chosen. If the husband or father of a family is selected, the family is going to be hurt very badly financially. Think of all of your loved ones. The idea of losing a family member to an illness is hard enough, but losing a family member to something that can be totally prevented would hurt worse. Other towns in the area have stopped the lottery. The crops in the other towns have been larger than ours since they have stopped their lotteries. It has been this way because they had more people to do the harvesting. The lottery is out of date and not meant for todays society. Stoning people to death was frowned upon in the past and I believe it should still be that way. Killing people this way also breeds violence in our community. Children collecting rocks in the town square in anticipation of being the one to give the fatal blow to the unlucky person drawn. Guarding their piles of rocks so that they can be the person to throw the most stones. This is so scary to think of innocent children being so cruel. This method of population control just plain hurts. Stoning people to death is cruel and unusual punishment. I believe that compromise is vital to the health of the community. .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f , .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f .postImageUrl , .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f , .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f:hover , .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f:visited , .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f:active { border:0!important; } .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f:active , .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u73b4bf1f5a1fd426106c9916b794997f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stuck In The Middle Essay Death is an extremely drastic measure of population control. There are other options that I would like to bring to the attention of the council. Instead of a person being killed I believe that he or she could become an outcast for a year or so. This way the person is out of the town and is no longer overpopulating our community, or we could have the family which draws the black dot to move away. This will give more room for other families to move in, or even more land for farming. We could even come up with a brand new tradition. The council in office can go down in history for being the council that came up with a new tradition .

Organization Behavior and Business Communication

Question: Discuss about the Organization Behavior and Business Communication and identify the best practices of the company and develop a model. Answer: Introduction The following section is going to make an in depth review of varied literatures regarding internal communications that affect organizational structure as well as culture. More precisely, the following discourse is going to select an individual organization, which has recognizable internal communication strategies and organizational structure. It is required to mention here that the chosen topic for the paper has been organization structure and design in the context of internal communication. The motive will be here to identify any recent changes going within the selected organization and recognize any particular issues regarding the premise of organizational internal communication and organizational structure. With the help of emphasizing on existing models, concepts and theoretical perceptions regarding internal communication and organizational structure, the present paper is going to develop a conceptual model of internal communication. In this context, it is significant to mention that the prime objective of establishing a conceptual model of internal communication and organizational structure is to solve the identified issues or difficulties that the considered organization is presently encountering in the field of stakeholder or internal communication. Therefore, in order to accomplish the aforementioned purpose, the paper has chosen the Australian giant retailer Woolworths. Following the above-mentioned objective, the paper is going to establish a coherent rationale for selecting the considered organization and thereafter will elaborate the background information of Woolworths. At the same time, current organizational practice and recent changes taking place in the enterprise will also be emphasized and evaluated. Through this way, the paper would identify and denote issues regarding internal communication and finally will cumulate all the necessary theoretical underpinnings regarding internal communication. The paper will finally culminated in making a conceptual and convenient model for mitigating the organizational issues. In this respect, it should be mentioned that the phrase internal communication is known to be a transmission of organizational information between organizational stakeholders (Argenti, 2015). Background information and recent changes in Woolworths Among other organizations with retail interest, Woolworths is known to be the best. The enterprise is considered as the second largest organization by the rate of revenue in Australia. In the market, the only potential competitor of Woolworths is known to be the Perth-based conglomerate Wesfarmers. On the other hand, it has been found that Woolworths has successfully won the place of largest takeaway liquor store in the territory. In terms of size, the organization has the number of employee of 202,000 and the gross revenue of the organization until 2016 has been a$59 billion (woolworthsgroup.com.au, 2017). The grandeur of Woolworths operation is not only limited to supermarket retailing, as the organization has stores of Petrol, liquor, general merchandise, hotel and gambling and home improvement (Bolton, 2015). It has been found out that the organization has more than 3000 stores with more than 29 million customers across the world. In this respect, it is essential to mention that the organizations culture and policies are largely influenced by the organizations goal or mission to win the position of being number one across all other brands (woolworthsgroup.com.au, 2017). Following the particular organizational goal, the organization believes in making a well-integrated team of internal stakeholders. The organization believes that it is essential to acquire support of the team members and suppliers first prior to integrate support of the customers (King Thobela, 2014). Most significantly, the organization believes that to dodge the competition, it is necessary to improve the shopping experience of the target market and therefore team focus is something that the organization desires to accomplish through their organizational structure. Currently, the considered organization is going through some significant changes in the organization structure as the organization has recently employed Brad Banducci for the post of managing director. Due to managerial changes, the organization has incorporated changes in internal communication strategy in terms of organizational structural change. The organization has previously faced issues regarding poorly maintained organizational structure and internal communication (Spillan Ling, 2015). However, following the spectacular managerial change in the enterprise, the organization has changed the existing way of internal communication and has decided to become more customer-centric. Nevertheless, it should be denoted that in terms of change, the organization is planning for overhauling the reward or loyalty programs for its customers. Rationale for selecting Woolworths The retail giant Woolworths has been chosen due to the reason that the organization is currently going through some changes in the organizations structure due to leadership changes and high revenue and share market loss. Therefore, the considered topic, which is organizational structure and design possibly, has a relationship with the considered organizations current situation. On the other hand, it is say that internal communication refers to successful transmission of information among the internal stakeholders, which cannot be fruitfully accomplished without a proper and well-maintained organizational structure and design. Understandably, the organization is going through unstable condition of internal communication as well. However, another reason for considering the retail organization Woolworths is, instead of suffering through a long-term managerial instability, Woolworthss revenue margin and brand recognition is still maintaining its position to be the second market leader in the market front of Australian after Wesfarmers. Therefore, internal communication issues and its impact on the organizational structure of an organization like Woolworths, which has recently gone through huge management changes is justified. Practice of Woolworths regarding organizational structure Prior to elaborate the existing organizational structure and internal communication method of the considered organization Woolworths, it is essential to point out that for giant international organizations like Woolworths, it is essential to break the organization in several parts and distribute the responsibilities equally (woolworthsholdings.co.za, 2017). It has been found out that the considered enterprise Woolworths has been fundamentally following the hierarchical or divisional organizational structure. As per the reason that in divisional or hierarchical organizational structure, responsibilities of an organization are distributed to several divisions although every subordinate group work under one individual head or authority. However, in this respect it is essential to denote that unfortunately in divisional organizational structure, an organization cannot successfully accomplish a prosperous communication with all the internal stakeholders (woolworthsgroup.com.au, 2017). T he reason behind such possible circumstance is that workers in varied divisions do not work together. However, for a giant international organization like Woolworths, primarily it can be said that selection of the hierarchical or divisional organizational structure is helpful as per the reason that the enterprise works in a large geographical area. It is unfortunate that now most of the business critics are criticizing the individual organization structure of Woolworths to be the main flaw of the enterprise for maximizing the illness of management practice. Current internal communication of Woolworths and its issues Following the organizational structure of Woolworths, it can be therefore said that the organizations long term issue of poorly managed management and communication flaw is justifiable as understandably, following the divisional structure, the organization could not have properly pursued an apt internal communication. Nevertheless, it has been identified that in term of pursuing organizational communication among the internal stakeholders, the retail giant Woolworths has been considering using corporate intranet, newsletters, team meetings and official e-mail (woolworthsholdings.co.za, 2017). Instead of these formal modes of internal communication, according to the current organizational practice of Woolworths, the organization conducts people survey and communication forums with the employees. It has been found out that for individual internal stakeholders, Woolworths has kept different sets of internal communication policies and methods. More precisely, it has been identified that for integrating communication with the service providers or the employees and individual contractors, as per the current practice, the organization shares relevant information as well as pull significant feedbacks. The organization pursues that through both formal and informal and verbal communication. Further, it has been identified that Woolworths pursues ongoing direct as well as indirect communication engagement through electronic and written communication (woolworthsholdings.co.za, 2017). On the other hand, in form of another part of organizational internal communication, the company uses annual general meetings, review of the bi-annual analysts outcomes, analysts meeting in documented form, website updates and sustainability report to communicate with their stakeholders. The aim behind engaging shareholders in the internal communication is to acquire accurate expectation from them and to take approval prior to take any corporal actions (Nijkrake et al., 2015). Nonetheless, it has been identified that for the suppliers, the organization engage in a broad communication process through supplier conference as well as supplier visit and company email in order to discuss about product development, business journey and risk assessment. On the other side, it has been found out that in terms of abiding organizational structure and organizational practice, Woolworths conducts ongoing personal as well as electronic data sharing, franchise satisfaction surveys and franchise meetings for discussing about initiatives and opportunities. Most significantly, it is to say that for the employees, the chief motive behind pursuing internal communication is to discuss about organizations expectation from the employee, employee development programs and any kind of issue an d concern regarding employees. However, it has been understood that instead of having varied practices and ways of integrating internal communication with the help of different convenient communication procedures, Woolworths is found to have a relatively weak internal communication practice (woolworthsholdings.co.za, 2017). The prime reasons behind such a circumstance is found to be lack of engagement from the employees, different cultural backgrounds of the subordinates that are culminating into cultural conflicts and most significantly, lack of proper leadership. Henceforth, it seems that the organizations long running hierarchical structure is not working as per the expectation. However, it has been also understood that the organizations long running managerial dispute is having a long-term and negative impact on the premise of internal communication. Industry internal communication models in the context of organizational structure Prior to elaborate different theoretical underpinning regarding internal communication of business organizations, it is significant to understand organizational structure and its relationship with inter-stakeholder communication. Fundamentally, organizational structure and design can be classified among functional, divisional and matrix type (Ashkenas et al., 2015). However, there is a contradictory percept that says that in terms of organizational structure, line and staff organizational structure and project organizational structure should be also regarded well. In the functional organizational structure, individual departments of an organization is integrated or grouped together for accomplishing organizational goal (Butler Wilson, 2015). However, it is to mention in this context that functional structure does not work well for large business enterprises, which are expanded on a large extent on international premises. Next is the divisional structure, in which an organization for ms different departments based on varied responsibility. It is essential to mention that the bases for establishing different departments are function, product, project, geographic territory and finally combination approach (Fan et al., 2013). The last though not least identifiable and applicable organizational structure and design is known to be the matrix style, which is considered to an amalgamation of the functionalities of functional as well as divisional structure (Guadalupe et al., 2013). More precisely, in the matrix style an organization can integrate its department and can distribute the responsibility into different departments. However, the phrase internal communication is considered to be another name of corporate communication (Krl Krlov, 2016). More specifically, the goal of internal communication is to provide corporate level data to all the subordinates and demand their individual opinion regarding the particular information. The role of internal communication in a business organization is beyond acceptability as the aspect is supposed to be intrinsic to the managerial work (Halter, 2015). Internal communication plays a significant role in determining the performance of an organization. Most importantly, it has been found evident from many researches those say that more than 70% of the change programs fail due to not having a weekly managed internal communication system (Grunig, 2013). However, it is a matter of disappointment that employee relation, which is a integral part of organizational culture, structure and the expected outcome area of internal communication, is undervalued most of the time. According to the human communication theory, in business organizations, in term of internal communication aspects, intrapersonal, interpersonal, group and mediated communication should be pursued (Goodman Hirsch, 2015). It is to regard in this respect that essentially internal communications theoretical underpinnings are related with the concept of organizational management. The concepts of persuasion and processing of information within an organization is highly influenced by individual managerial approach of command and control (Cornelissen, 2014). It can be said that without complete engagement and participation from the management, it is not possible to share information and integrate feedback from all of the internal stakeholders. Therefore, it can be said that individual organizational management is dependent upon individual organizational structure. For example, in hierarchical or divisional organization structure, employees get less chance for communication their side of opinions with the management (Subramanian et al., 2013). It is because in this structure, information flow from top to bottom line of a company is best possible. Organizational structuring type highly influences the decision-making, employee survey, feedbacks and presentation of official documents, which are essentially the areas of internal communication (Lee et al., 2015). Therefore, the aforementioned brief is indicative of the fact that relation between concept of organizational management and internal communication is true and in reality internal communication within an organization give a proper shape to the individual organization structure. Nevertheless, in this context it is essential to mention that the fundamental theoretical underpinning of internal communication says that internal communication in an organization is related with four functional areas- management, efficiency enhancement, image enhancement and human resource functions. Furthermore, for a properly integrated internal organizational communication, sufficient amount of horizontal as well as vertical spread of information is required (Halter, 2015). Therefore, the above-mentioned concept clearly implies that an appropriate integration of internal communication is dependent upon organizational structure, which enables vertical and horizontal spread of corporate data among the internal stakeholders. Development of a conceptual model for recommendations From the above discourse about varied concepts of internal communication and its relation with the organization structure and design and the current organization structure and practice of internal communication of Woolworths, it is understandable that the organization is lacking a suitable organizational structure. It seems that the organization is running with a hierarchical or divisional organizational structure that is not completely supporting the organization to accomplish a proper horizontal and vertical communication within the organization. Most significantly, it is understandable from the present practice that instead of the matter that each individual stakeholder is being engaged in fair corporate communication though employees have relatively less communication with the management. Therefore, a conceptual model in terms of recommendation for mitigating the issue would be the following The above diagram is a supposed model for Woolworths, which the organization can utilize in order to mitigate its structural issue that is harming its leadership and internal communication functions. With the help of matrix organizational structure, the organizations communication with the stakeholders would become flexible, whereas the company would be still maintaining its function through shared responsibility in a wide geographic territory. The conceptual model is indicative of the fact that the structure would accomplish both the vertical and horizontal communication through face-to-face communication along with email, intranet, notice board and news bulletin. Summary From the above discussion, it has been understood that the considered organization Woolworths needs to adopt a firm organizational structure, which is the matrix structure through which the organization can successfully pursue a flexible and satisfactory internal communication. The model has indicated that along with face-to-face communication in terms of having meetings, the organization should use news bulletin, company intranet, email and notice board and company web portal for communicating with internal stakeholders. References Argenti, P. A. (2015).Corporate communication. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Ashkenas, R., Ulrich, D., Jick, T., Kerr, S. (2015).The boundaryless organization: Breaking the chains of organizational structure. John Wiley Sons. Bolton, S. (2015). Woolworths workers back at work.Green Left Weekly, (1065), 3. Butler, R., Wilson, D. C. (2015).Managing voluntary and non-profit organizations: Strategy and structure. Routledge. Cornelissen, J. (2014).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Digital, B. (2017).WOOLWORTHS HOLDINGS LIMITED | CORPORATE PROFILE | GROUP STRUCTURE.Woolworthsholdings.co.za. Retrieved 1 April 2017, from https://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/corporate/group_structure.asp Fan, J. P., Wong, T. J., Zhang, T. (2013). Institutions and organizational structure: The case of state-owned corporate pyramids.Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization,29(6), 1217-1252. Goodman, M. B., Hirsch, P. B. (2015).Corporate Communication: Critical Business Asset for Strategic Global Change. Peter Lang Publishing Incorporated. Grunig, J. E. (2013).Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Guadalupe, M., Li, H., Wulf, J. (2013). Who lives in the C-suite? Organizational structure and the division of labor in top management.Management Science,60(4), 824-844. Halter, J. M. (2015).A strategic approach to corporate communication: an analytic creating strategic alignment and measuring results(Doctoral dissertation, University of Southern Queensland). King, L., Thobela, S. (2014). Woolworths farming for the future.International Food and Agribusiness Management Review,17(B). Krl, P., Krlov, V. (2016). Approaches to changing organizational structure: The effect of drivers and communication.Journal of Business Research,69(11), 5169-5174. Lee, J. Y., Kozlenkova, I. V., Palmatier, R. W. (2015). Structural marketing: using organizational structure to achieve marketing objectives.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,43(1), 73-99. Nijkrake, J., Gosselt, J. F., Gutteling, J. M. (2015). Competing frames and tone in corporate communication versus media coverage during a crisis.Public relations review,41(1), 80-88. Spillan, J. E., Ling, H. G. (2015, January). Woolworths: An Adizes Corporate Lifecycle Perspective. InBusiness History Conference. Business and Economic History On-line: Papers Presented at the BHC Annual Meeting(Vol. 13, p. 1). Business History Conference. stakeholder engagement ? what we?re doing. (2017).Woolworthsholdings.co.za. Retrieved 1 April 2017, from https://www.woolworthsholdings.co.za/investor/gbj/2010/stakeholder/popup.htm?keepThis=trueTB_iframe=trueheight=400width=750 Strategy and objectives - Woolworths Group. (2017).Woolworthsgroup.com.au. Retrieved 1 April 2017, from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/our-approach/strategy-and-objectives/ Subramanian, A., Venkateswaran, A., Fu, R. (2013). Project Characteristics, Organizational Structure, and Managerial Incentives. The Woolworths Story - Woolworths Group. (2017).Woolworthsgroup.com.au. Retrieved 1 April 2017, from https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/about-us/The_Woolworths_Story/How_We_Were_Founded/